{"id":16501,"date":"2018-03-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novakdjokovicfoundation.org\/deca-u-ulozi-kreativnih-inovatora-uz-pomoc-programskog-jezika-scratch-junior\/"},"modified":"2023-03-20T16:57:06","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T16:57:06","slug":"deca-u-ulozi-kreativnih-inovatora-uz-pomoc-programskog-jezika-scratch-junior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novakdjokovicfoundation.org\/sr\/deca-u-ulozi-kreativnih-inovatora-uz-pomoc-programskog-jezika-scratch-junior\/","title":{"rendered":"Deca u ulozi kreativnih inovatora uz pomo\u0107 programskog jezika Scratch Junior"},"content":{"rendered":"

Interaktivno programiranje koje razvija decu u genijalne kreativce <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kada neko spomene programiranje, obi\u010dno su svima nama prva asocijacija redovi i redovi kodova napisani programskim jezikom koji ve\u0107ina prose\u010dnih ljudi ne razume. Slova, brojevi i interpunkcijski znaci u kodu razumljivi su samo znalcima koji se time profesionalno bave. Me\u0111utim, evo jednog iznena\u0111enja. Odnedavno postoji programski jezik koji mogu da koriste i mali\u0161ani koji jo\u0161 uvek ne znaju da \u010ditaju i pi\u0161u. Naime, programski jezik Scratch Jounior umesto komplikovanih kodova programira pomo\u0107u raznobojnih \u201eblokova\u201c koji podse\u0107aju na delove slagalice i ra\u0111aju se jedan na drugi. ScratchJR nudi besplatnu aplikaciju, koju mo\u017eete preuzeti sa svog Android ili iOS ure\u0111aja.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0161e \u0161ansi za najmla\u0111e inovatore<\/h2>\n

Na ideju da programiranje u\u010dini dostupnim mali\u0161anima do\u0161ao je tim iz interdisciplinarne istra\u017eiva\u010dke laboratorije \u201e<\/span>MIT Media Lab<\/span>\u201c na \u010delu sa Mi\u010dom Resnikom. Njihova krilatica glasi: <\/span><\/p>\n

Ako \u017eelimo da se na\u0161a deca razviju u kreativne inovatore, moramo da im omogu\u0107imo vi\u0161e \u0161ansi da kreiraju. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Prva aplikacija ove vrste, koja je prethodila programskom jeziku Scratch Junior, bio je poznati vizuelni programski jezik Scratch, koji koriste milioni ljudi \u0161irom sveta. On je prilago\u0111en deci \u0161kolskog uzrasta, me\u0111utim, istra\u017eiva\u010di iz MIT Media Lab zajedno sa istra\u017eiva\u010dkom grupom sa Tufts univerziteta i kompanijom Playful Invention odlu\u010dili su da programiranje u\u010dine pristupa\u010dnim i onima koji jo\u0161 uvek ne znaju da \u010ditaju i pi\u0161u. Scratch Junior namenjen je deci uzrasta od pet do sedam godina.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Copyright: Africa Studio<\/p><\/div>\n

Kako funkcioni\u0161e programski jezik ScratchJR?<\/h2>\n

Scratch Junior<\/a> koristi vizuelno predstavljene blokove pomo\u0107u kojih se kodira. Deca imaju mogu\u0107nost da dodaju karaktere u svoju igricu, u\u010dine da karakteri li\u010de na njih ili im pozajme sopstvene glasove. Nizanjem i uklapanjem razli\u010ditih blokova<\/a> programer mo\u017ee u\u010diniti da se likovi u njegovoj aplikaciji ili igrici pomeraju, ska\u010du, pevaju i igraju. Uz to, postoje i razli\u010dite pozadine na kojima se radnja igrice mo\u017ee odvijati. <\/span>Blokovi su napravljeni tako da se razlikuju po bojama, obliku i simbolima koji se na njima nalaze, \u0161to deci omogu\u0107ava da logi\u010dki nau\u010de koji blok vr\u0161i koju funkciju. Svi ovi alati poma\u017eu deci da se kr<\/span>eativno izraze digitalnim putem. Oni su nastali po uzoru na igra\u010dke kojima se deca igraju u vrti\u0107ima. Blokovima koji podse\u0107aju na kocke ili slagalice gradi se program, bojicama se boji, lutke slu\u017ee za manipulisanje likovima u animaciji… Krajnji rezultat je kola\u017e, animirana pri\u010da ili interaktivna igrica, kao i nezaobilazno pove\u0107anje samopouzdanja kod mali\u0161ana za dalji proces u\u010denja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Revolucionarni potencijal digitalnih tehnologija za promene u obrazovanju<\/h2>\n

Istra\u017eiva\u010di iz laboratorije MIT Media isti\u010du da tehnologija u obrazovanju nije zastupljena na adekvatan na\u010din. Tamo gde je ima, ona slu\u017ei da odr\u017ei ve\u0107 postoje\u0107i na\u010din pasivnog u\u010denja. I Scratch i Scratch Junior deo su projekta \u201eDo\u017eivotno obdani\u0161te\u201c<\/a>, koji se zala\u017ee za interaktivni oblik usvajanja znanja i nakon pred\u0161kolskog doba. <\/span>Ako je <\/span>kreativni na\u010din u\u010denja<\/span> kroz igru davao dobre rezultate u obdani\u0161tima, za\u0161to se ne bi o\u010duvao isti pristup i u daljem procesu \u0161kolovanja?<\/span><\/p>\n

Po mi\u0161ljenju Mi\u010da Resnika, <\/span>digitalne tehnologije imaju revolucionarni potencijal<\/a><\/span> za promenu u na\u010dinu obrazovanja tako da u\u010denici svih uzrasta mogu da nastave da u\u010de kroz igru, eksperimentisanje i kreativno izra\u017eavanje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kakav na\u010din u\u010denja donosi najbolje rezultate?<\/h2>\n

Sva istra\u017eivanja pokazuju da je proces u\u010denja najefikasniji dok smo aktivno uklju\u010deni u dizajniranje nekog projekta<\/a><\/span>.<\/span> Pored ovoga, kodiranje za decu predstavlja nov na\u010din da organizuju svoj misaoni tok. Kroz izra\u017eavanje sebe oni u\u010de logiku programiranja. Malo matematike i jezika kroz smislene i motivi\u0161u\u0107e zadatke poma\u017eu rani razvoj de\u010dje pismenosti, a sam program je pogodan i za formalni i za neformalni oblik usvajanja znanja.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Copyright: Syda Productions<\/p><\/div>\n

Sa\u010duvajmo kreativni na\u010din razmi\u0161ljanja \u2013 najve\u0107i rudnik zlata za 21. vek<\/h2>\n

Kompjuter nije samo objekat putem koga primamo informacije. Glavni potencijal kompjutera je taj \u0161to mo\u017ee da pomogne ljudima da kreiraju ne\u0161to na osnovu svojih ideja, kao i da to podele sa drugima. Da bismo bili spremni da iskoristimo ove mogu\u0107nosti koje nam nova tehnologija nudi, moramo da o\u010duvamo kreativan na\u010din razmi\u0161ljanja, koji je tipi\u010dan za de\u010dji uzrast, sa puno pitanja, mnogo ideja i upornim bavljenjem stvarima koje su zanimljive i predstavljaju izazov. Deca vide genijalna re\u0161enja<\/a> gde ljudi sa rigidnim na\u010dinom razmi\u0161ljanja ne vide ni problem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kako privu\u0107i mali\u0161ane da krenu s programiranjem?<\/h2>\n

Kada kodiraju u jeziku koji je tako jednostavan kao Scratch Junior, to zaista ume da privu\u010de mlade u\u010denike i pomogne im da na vreme shvate proces i koncept programiranja. Ovakav pristup kasnije elimini\u0161e strah od ozbiljnog susreta sa kodom. Platforma ScratchJR ohrabruje mali\u0161ane da probaju, da se igraju i da misle kreativno, ali i razvijaju logiku koja \u0107e im omogu\u0107iti da jednog dana svoje vizije adekvatno predstave i podele sa \u010dove\u010danstvom. Ovaj programski jezik dokazuje da programiranje mo\u017ee da bude i te kako zabavno. Deca ne u\u010de samo da programiraju ve\u0107 kroz programiranje usvajaju ispravan proces u\u010denja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ostvarimo de\u010dje snove uz pomo\u0107 kompjuterskog koda<\/h2>\n

Oko gomile na prvi pogled neinteresantnih kodova strastveni su samo oni koji kroz njih posmatraju svoju mnogo ve\u0107u ideju i projekat. Njima je programski jezik samo sredstvo koje mora da se zna da bi se genijalne ideje o\u017eivele. Zamisao SratchJR-a je da decu upozna sa programiranjem dovoljno rano kako bi kod njih uporedo razvio prakti\u010dno znanje ne odvla\u010de\u0107i ih od njihove kreativnosti, koja \u0107e im u profesionalnoj karijeri biti od krucijalnog zna\u010daja. Uz to, ScratchJR na posredan na\u010din poru\u010duje deci da svoje snove i zamisli mogu da ostvare ukoliko su spremni da nau\u010de potrebne ve\u0161tine. Na posletku: gomila kodova je upravo onaj most koji povezuje fantasti\u010dne projekte sa originalnim idejama iz kojih su potekli.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Interaktivno programiranje koje razvija decu u genijalne kreativce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,1122],"tags":[254],"class_list":["post-16501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-posts","category-rano-ucenje","tag-deca"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDeca u ulozi kreativnih inovatora uz pomo\u0107 programskog jezika Scratch Junior - Novak Djokovic Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/novakdjokovicfoundation.org\/sr\/deca-u-ulozi-kreativnih-inovatora-uz-pomoc-programskog-jezika-scratch-junior\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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