{"id":16074,"date":"2016-09-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novakdjokovicfoundation.org\/zasto-je-vazno-da-deca-uce-jezik-svojih-roditelja-predaka\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T08:38:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T08:38:34","slug":"zasto-je-vazno-da-deca-uce-jezik-svojih-roditelja-predaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novakdjokovicfoundation.org\/sr\/zasto-je-vazno-da-deca-uce-jezik-svojih-roditelja-predaka\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u0161to je va\u017eno da deca u\u010de jezik svojih roditelja i predaka"},"content":{"rendered":"

U modernom svetu gde dolazi do me\u0161anja razli\u010ditih rasa, vera i nacija, deca multietni\u010dkog porekla ili mali\u0161ani koji su odgajani na druga\u010diji na\u010din od ve\u0107ine svojih vr\u0161njaka ne predstavljaju retkost. Ipak, takve okolnosti ne moraju da budu ote\u017eavaju\u0107e za njih.<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Deca koja su rasla u okru\u017eenju gde se govori nekoliko jezika prolaze kroz specifi\u010dan proces svog intelektualnog i socijalnog razvoja. Izlo\u017eenost lingvisti\u010dkom diverzitetu u ranom uzrastu donosi izuzetne prednosti u smislu stvaranja generacija mladih ljudi otvorenog uma koji po\u0161tuju razli\u010ditosti, iako takva sredina u nekim slu\u010dajevima deluje konfuzno na mali\u0161ane i dovodi do nedostatka ose\u0107aja identiteta i pripadnosti. U\u010denje maternjeg odnosno jezika manjine, posebno u ranom detinjstvu u okru\u017eenjima u kojima je engleski jezik dominantan, mo\u017ee to da spre\u010di.<\/p>\n

Benefiti u\u010denja maternjeg jezika<\/b><\/h3>\n

U mnogim zajednicama, bilo da se radi o zajednicama ameri\u010dkih starosedelaca ili plemenima u pojedinim delovima Afrike, izvorni jezici izumiru alarmantno velikom brzinom. Dugoro\u010dne posledice kolonizacije i asimilacije u mnogim takvim zajednicama potisnule su njihove lokalne jezike i dijalekte, dok, na\u017ealost, dana\u0161nje socio-ekonomske prilike nisu mnogo doprinele njihovoj revitalizaciji.<\/p>\n

Sa druge strane, benefiti dvojezi\u010dnosti\/vi\u0161ejezi\u010dnosti u pogledu intelektualnih i akademskih sposobnosti su neosporni, naro\u010dito kada je re\u010d o deci u ranom detinjstvu. Sproveden je veliki broj istra\u017eivanja na temu uloge bilingvizma za razvoj izvr\u0161nih fukcija mozga, odnosno mentalnih procesa koji omogu\u0107avaju planiranje, koncentraciju, odr\u017eavanje radne memorije i uspe\u0161no obavljanje vi\u0161e razli\u010ditih stvari istovremeno. Prednosti u\u010denja stranog jezika u kontekstu intelektualnog razvoja nau\u010dno su dokazane i zna\u010dajne, iako ne treba zanemariti ni benefite u\u010denja maternjeg jezika za pojedinca i zajednicu.<\/p>\n

\"Copyright:

Copyright: Fh Photo<\/p><\/div>\n

U zajednicama u kojima kultura i jezik etni\u010dkih grupa polako padaju u zaborav, edukacija dece, koja \u010desto sa velikom lako\u0107om usvajaju jezike, o\u010duva\u0107e ih i doprine\u0107e njihovom trajanju. Zajednica ameri\u010dkih starosedelaca, zajedno sa ostalim zajednicama \u0161irom sveta koje su osetile negativne posledice kolonijalizma, i dalje se suo\u010dava sa ozbiljnim problemima kao \u0161to su nezaposlenost, bolesti zavisnosti i problemi sa mentalnim zdravljem. Gubitak njihove kulture i identiteta, koje je vladaju\u0107i re\u017eim godinama zanemarivao, razlog je ve\u0107ine ovakvih problema. Upoznavanje dece sa njihovim maternjim jezikom uliva im ose\u0107aj identiteta i pripadnosti, dok ih ujedno u\u010di da prihvate i budu ponosni na svoje korene i nasle\u0111e.<\/p>\n

Zna\u010daj jezika za zajednice ameri\u010dkih starosedelaca<\/b><\/h3>\n

Zahvaljuju\u0107i sve ve\u0107em broju programa za u\u010denje jezika ameri\u010dkih starosedelaca u \u0161kolama, ostvareni su zna\u010dajni pomaci, od kojih su slede\u0107a dva najva\u017enija: 1) dolazi do porasta broja izvornih govornika jezika ameri\u010dkih starosedelaca, \u0161to doprinosi o\u010duvanju i revitalizaciji ovih drevnih jezika; 2) u\u010de\u0161\u0107e u takvim programima poma\u017ee mnogim mladim ljudima visokorizi\u010dnog pona\u0161anja koji su odrastali u te\u0161kim uslovima da prevazi\u0111u takve socio-ekonomske okolnosti i ostvare napredak.<\/p>\n

Kori\u0161\u0107enjem maternjeg jezika mali\u0161ana tokom nastave u \u0161kolama u zemljama engleskog govornog podru\u010dja ve\u0107a je verovatno\u0107a da \u0107e deca aktivno u\u010destvovati u procesu u\u010denja. Na taj na\u010din u u\u010dionici se stvara okru\u017eenje koje kroz interaktivni edukativni pristup podsti\u010de u\u010denike da iznose svoje ideje i razmi\u0161ljanja, postavljaju pitanja, daju odgovore, kao i da s lako\u0107om i entuzijazmom sti\u010du nova znanja. To im poma\u017ee da steknu vi\u0161e samopouzdanja i ja\u010da njihov kulturolo\u0161ki identitet. Tako stvari koje u\u010de u \u0161koli dobijaju ve\u0107i, li\u010dni smisao i zna\u010daj, dok se ujedno neguje pozitivan stav prema obrazovnom sistemu, koji mo\u017ee da potisne ranija lo\u0161a edukativna iskustva me\u0111u manjinskim grupama.<\/p>\n

\"Copyright:

Copyright: AlohaHawaii<\/p><\/div>\n

Odr\u017eavanje veze sa korenima<\/b><\/h3>\n

U\u010denje maternjeg jezika poma\u017ee ljudima da se pove\u017eu sa svojim precima i kulturom. Za imigrante i njihovu decu veoma je va\u017eno da odr\u017eavaju vezu sa svojim kulturnim i istorijskim nasle\u0111em, kako bi se tako osna\u017eeni izborili sa neda\u0107ama i izazovima sa kojima su morali da se suo\u010de kako bi opstali daleko od svoje domovine.<\/p>\n

Osim toga, maternji jezik doprinosi ja\u010danju ose\u0107aja pripadnosti. Mnoga deca nastoje da se uklope u zajednicu ili da budu prihva\u0107ena u \u0161koli. Ona ose\u0107aju kao da moraju da se odreknu svojih korena i kulture kako ih ni\u0161ta ne bi razdvajalo od ostalih vr\u0161njaka. Ipak, va\u017eno je nau\u010diti ih da neguju svoju i po\u0161tuju razli\u010ditost drugih ljudi, kao i da svaka kultura nemerljivo oboga\u0107uje na\u0161e dru\u0161tvo. Mali\u0161anima koji odrastaju u stranoj zemlji maternji jezik mo\u017ee da pomogne da uspostave \u010dvrste veze sa svojim roditeljima i ro\u0111acima i izgrade neku vrstu porodi\u010dne oaze, koja ne mora da se odnosi samo na mesto u fizi\u010dkom smislu. Znanje maternjeg jezika stvara svest o druga\u010dijoj kulturi kojoj pripadaju i \u201edom\u201c gde su uvek dobrodo\u0161li.<\/p>\n

\"Copyright:

Copyright: Chawalit Siwaborwornwattana<\/p><\/div>\n

Maternji jezik omogu\u0107ava nam da komuniciramo i pove\u017eemo se sa \u010dlanovima svoje porodice i zajednice, kao i da nau\u010dimo i razumemo istoriju na\u0161ih predaka i budemo ponosni na svoje poreklo. To je naro\u010dito va\u017eno za decu koja odrastaju u etni\u010dki me\u0161ovitim porodicama.<\/p>\n

Prednosti u\u010denja maternjeg jezika su o\u010digledno brojne. Ipak, uprkos po\u010detnom utisku da takvo u\u010denje zahteva mnogo truda uz minimalne mogu\u0107nosti da se ste\u010deno znanje koristi usled dominacije nekog drugog jezika, o\u010duvanje jezika i dijalekta jednog naroda kroz komunikaciju vi\u0161e je nego dragoceno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U modernom svetu gde dolazi do me\u0161anja razli\u010ditih rasa, vera i nacija, deca multietni\u010dkog porekla ili mali\u0161ani koji su odgajani na druga\u010diji na\u010din od ve\u0107ine svojih vr\u0161njaka ne predstavljaju retkost. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,1122],"tags":[1471,1490,1244,1491],"class_list":["post-16074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-posts","category-rano-ucenje","tag-benefiti-dvojezicnosti","tag-maternji-jezik","tag-rano-obrazovanje","tag-ucenje-jezika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZa\u0161to je va\u017eno da deca u\u010de jezik svojih roditelja i predaka - Novak Djokovic Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/novakdjokovicfoundation.org\/sr\/zasto-je-vazno-da-deca-uce-jezik-svojih-roditelja-predaka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Za\u0161to je va\u017eno da deca u\u010de jezik svojih roditelja i predaka - Novak Djokovic Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U modernom svetu gde dolazi do me\u0161anja razli\u010ditih rasa, vera i nacija, deca multietni\u010dkog porekla ili mali\u0161ani koji su odgajani na druga\u010diji na\u010din od ve\u0107ine svojih vr\u0161njaka ne predstavljaju retkost. 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